Rahoton WFP kan matsananciyar yunwa a Arewacin Najeriya ya tayar da hankula
Hukumar Abinci ta Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya (WFP) ta yi gargadin cewa Arewacin Najeriya na fuskantar babbar barazanar yunwa idan ba a ɗauki matakan gaggawa ba.
A cewar rahoton da hukumar ta fitar a makon da ya gabata, rikice-rikicen tsaro da ƙarancin tallafin jin ƙai sun sa yankin ke fuskantar mafi munin matsalar yunwa cikin kusan shekaru goma. Hukumar ta ce miliyoyin mutane na fama da matsananciyar rashin abinci, tare da kira ga ƙasashen duniya da su bayar da tallafin kuɗi cikin gaggawa domin hana lamarin ƙara ta’azzara.
Rahoton ya nuna cewa wahalhalun tattalin arziki da rashin tsaro sun hana manoma komawa gonakinsu, lamarin da ya haifar da ƙarancin abinci ba kawai a Arewa ba, har ma a faɗin Najeriya.
Mutane miliyan 17 na cikin matsananciyar yunwa
WFP ta bayyana cewa sama da mutane miliyan 17 a jihohi tara da rikice-rikice suka shafa suna cikin matsananciyar yunwa, adadin da ya ƙaru da kusan miliyan biyu idan aka kwatanta da hasashen baya.
Jihar Borno ce ta fi fuskantar matsalar, inda sama da mutane miliyan uku ke fama da ƙarancin abinci sakamakon hare-haren ‘yan ta’adda da kuma raguwar tallafin abinci.
Hukumar ta ce sama da mutane 750,000 na cikin matsananciyar yunwa, yayin da fiye da mutane 10,000 ke cikin mawuyacin hali na yunwa mai barazana ga rayuwa.
Daraktan WFP na Yammaci da Tsakiyar Afirka, Kinday Samba, ya ce matsalar rashin tsaro na ci gaba da bazuwa zuwa sabbin yankuna, tana tilasta wa jama’a barin gonakinsu tare da hana ma’aikatan jin ƙai kai agaji.
Karancin kuɗi ya rage yawan tallafin abinci
Hukumar ta ce saboda ƙarancin kuɗi da rashin tsaro, yanzu tana iya kai tallafi ga mutane 740,000 kacal, duk da cewa mutane miliyan 6.2 na bukatar agajin gaggawa a jihohin Borno, Adamawa da Yobe.
WFP ta ce tana buƙatar dala miliyan 89 cikin watanni shida masu zuwa domin ci gaba da rabon abinci da ayyukan tallafi.
Ta yi gargadin cewa idan ba a samu wannan tallafi ba, yunwa za ta ƙara tsananta, mutane za su ƙara yin hijira, kuma rashin tsaro zai ƙara yaɗuwa.
Dalilan matsalar
Rahoton ya danganta matsalar da:
- Rashin tsaro da hare-haren ‘yan ta’adda.
- Hana manoma zuwa gonaki.
- Tsadar kayan abinci da hauhawar farashi.
- Talauci da rashin aikin yi.
- Raguwar tallafin jin ƙai.
Ra’ayoyin masana
Shugaban Middle Belt Forum, Dr. Pogu Bitrus, ya ce gwamnati dole ta kawo ƙarshen matsalar ‘yan bindiga da garkuwa da mutane domin manoma su koma gonaki.
Shi ma wani masanin harkokin siyasa, James Adedayo, ya ce abin takaici ne yadda gwamnati ta kasa samar da tsaro ga manoma da kuma hukumomin da ke son kai agajin abinci.
Ya ce:
“Manoman Najeriya suna da ikon samar da isasshen abinci ga ƙasa baki ɗaya, amma dole ne gwamnati ta ba su kariya domin su yi noma cikin kwanciyar hankali.”
Wani mai ritaya, Adekunle Ajibade, ya bukaci gwamnati ta tallafa wa hukumomin jin ƙai da kuɗi da kuma samar musu da tsaro domin su kai abinci ga waɗanda ke cikin bukata.
Haka kuma, Rowland Adebayo, wani dillalin gidaje, ya ce bai kamata Najeriya mai albarkatun ƙasa da yanayi mai kyau ta bar al’ummarta su mutu da yunwa ba.
Kammalawa
Rahoton WFP ya sake jaddada cewa matsalar yunwa a Najeriya na ƙara muni, musamman a Arewa. Masana sun yi kira ga gwamnati da ta inganta tsaro, ta tallafa wa manoma, tare da ba hukumomin jin ƙai damar kai agaji ga waɗanda ke cikin bukata domin dakile yaduwar yunwa da talauci.