Masana harkokin kuɗi da tattalin arziki sun bayyana cewa tsadar gudanar da kasuwanci da kuma ƙalubalen tattalin arziki na daga cikin manyan dalilan da ke sa wasu manyan kamfanonin ƙasashen waje ke rage ayyukansu ko kuma ficewa daga Najeriya.
Kamfanin safarar mutane ta manhaja, Uber, na daga cikin sabbin kamfanonin da suka sanar da ficewarsu daga Najeriya a ranar 2 ga Satumba, 2026. Wannan ya sanya yawan manyan kamfanonin ƙasashen waje da suka fice, suka rage ayyukansu ko suka dakatar da wasu sassan kasuwancinsu tun daga 2023 zuwa akalla 15.
Daga cikin sauran kamfanonin da suka rage ko suka dakatar da wasu ayyukansu a Najeriya akwai Unilever Nigeria, Procter & Gamble, GlaxoSmithKline, Shoprite, Sanofi-Aventis, Equinox, Bolt Food da Jumia Food.
A shekarar 2024 ma, wasu kamfanoni kamar Microsoft Nigeria, TotalEnergies Nigeria, PZ Cussons, Kimberly-Clark da Diageo sun fice ko suka rage wasu daga cikin ayyukansu a ƙasar.
Wasu kamfanoni kuma sun sake tsara yadda suke gudanar da kasuwancinsu. Misali, Heineken/Champion Breweries ya sayar da mafi yawan hannayensa ga EnjoyCorp, yayin da Bolt Food ta dakatar da harkokin isar da abinci. Pick n Pay kuma ta sayar da kaso 51 cikin 100 na hannayenta tare da ficewa daga kasuwar sayar da kayayyaki ta Najeriya.
Me ke jawo ficewar kamfanonin?
Farfesa Godwin Oyedokun, masanin harkokin kuɗi, ya ce bai kamata a ɗora dukkan ficewar kamfanoni kai tsaye kan gwamnatin Shugaba Bola Tinubu ba. Ya ce musamman ficewar Uber na da alaƙa da sake fasalin kasuwancin kamfanin a duniya da sauya dabarunsa.
Sai dai ya ce yawan kamfanonin da ke rage ayyukansu ko ficewa daga Najeriya abin damuwa ne ga gwamnati.
A cewarsa, duk da cewa wasu manyan alamomin tattalin arzikin Najeriya suna samun sauƙi, kamfanoni har yanzu suna fuskantar:
- Tsadar wutar lantarki da makamashi
- Tsadar samun kuɗin gudanar da kasuwanci
- Matsalar canjin darajar Naira
- Raguwar ƙarfin sayen jama’a
- Rashin tabbas kan wasu dokoki da ƙa’idojin kasuwanci
Ya ce babban abin da ya kamata gwamnati ta duba shi ne yadda za a sauya ingantattun alkaluman tattalin arziki zuwa ƙarin zuba jari, bunƙasar kamfanoni da samar da ayyukan yi.
Tsadar kasuwanci na rage ribar kamfanoni
Shi ma Gbolade Idakolo, Shugaban SD & D Capital Management, ya ce yawancin kamfanonin ƙasashen waje sun zo Najeriya ne saboda yawan jama’a da kuma babbar damar samun riba.
Sai dai ya ce abubuwa sun sauya saboda raguwar ƙarfin sayen ‘yan Najeriya da kuma ƙarin tsadar gudanar da kamfani.
Ya bayyana cewa hauhawar farashin kayayyaki da kuma canjin darajar Naira sun rage ƙarfin sayen jama’a, wanda hakan ya shafi ribar kamfanoni.
Bugu da ƙari, kamfanoni suna fuskantar tsadar makamashi, matsalar ababen more rayuwa da rashin tsaro, lamarin da ke ƙara kuɗin gudanar da kasuwanci.
A cewarsa, wasu kamfanonin da har yanzu suke Najeriya sun rage girman ayyukansu ko kuma sun sayar da wani ɓangare na kasuwancinsu. Waɗanda suka kasa jure wa wannan yanayi kuwa sun zaɓi ficewa daga Najeriya tare da mayar da ayyukansu wasu ƙasashe.
Duk da ingantuwar wasu alkaluman tattalin arziki
Rahoton ya nuna cewa GDP na Najeriya ya ƙaru da 4.43% a zahiri a kashi na biyu na shekarar 2026, yayin da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki ta ragu zuwa 15.43% a Yuli.
Haka kuma Naira ta samu ɗan daidaito a kasuwar canjin kuɗin waje bayan sauye-sauyen da aka yi a tsarin kasuwar Forex.
Sai dai masana sun ce ingantuwar manyan alkaluman tattalin arziki kaɗai ba ta isa ba. Abin da ya fi muhimmanci shi ne a ga wannan sauƙi ya shiga cikin rayuwar ‘yan kasuwa da talakawa ta hanyar rage tsadar kasuwanci, ƙara zuba jari da samar da ayyukan yi.
A takaice: Manyan kamfanoni suna ficewa ko rage ayyukansu ne saboda haɗuwar tsadar makamashi, raunin ƙarfin sayen jama’a, canjin Naira, tsadar kuɗin gudanar da kasuwanci, rashin tsaro da matsalolin tsarin kasuwanci. Masana sun ce dole ne gyare-gyaren tattalin arzikin gwamnati su haifar da sauƙi ga kamfanoni da jama’a, ba wai inganta alkaluma kawai ba.