Kasashe 55 na fuskantar karancin ma’aikatan lafiya – WHO

Hukumar lafiya ta duniya ta ce kasa da kasa 55 ne ke kokawa da matsalar karancin ma’aikatan kiwon lafiya yayin da suke ci gaba da neman samun karin albashi a kasashe masu arziki.

Suna ci gaba da neman mafi kyawun damar samun kuɗi a cikin ƙasashe masu arziki waɗanda suka himmatu don ɗaukar su a cikin cutar ta COVID-19.

A cewar WHO, kasashen Afirka sun fi fuskantar matsalar, inda kasashe 37 na nahiyar ke fuskantar karancin ma’aikatan lafiya.

“Rashin ma’aikatan kiwon lafiya ya yi barazanar yuwuwarsu na samun nasarar kiwon lafiyar duniya nan da shekarar 2030 – muhimmiyar alƙawarin ci gaba mai dorewa.”

Ayyukan kasashe masu arziki da ke cikin kungiyar Hadin gwiwar Tattalin Arziki da Ci Gaban na fuskantar bincike a cikin sanarwar WHO, da sauran yankuna.

A cikin wata sanarwa a ranar Talata, Dr Jim Campbell, darekta mai kula da manufofin ma’aikatan lafiya a WHO, ya ce “A cikin Afirka, tattalin arziki ne mai matukar tasiri wanda ke samar da sabbin damammaki.”

“Kasashen Gulf sun kasance a al’ada sun dogara da ma’aikatan kasa da kasa sannan wasu daga cikin kasashe masu samun kudin shiga na OECD da gaske sun hanzarta daukar ma’aikata da ayyukan yi don magance cutar da kuma ba da amsa ga asarar rayuka, kamuwa da cuta, rashin ma’aikata yayin aikin. annoba”.

Don taimaka wa ƙasashe su kare tsarin kiwon lafiyar su masu rauni, WHO ta fitar da sabbin matakan tallafi da kariya ga ma’aikatan kiwon lafiya, wanda ke nuna ƙasashe masu ƙarancin ƙwararrun ma’aikatan kiwon lafiya.

“Wadannan ƙasashe suna buƙatar tallafin fifiko don haɓaka ma’aikatan lafiya da ƙarfafa tsarin kiwon lafiya, tare da ƙarin kariya waɗanda ke iyakance ɗaukar ma’aikata na ƙasa da ƙasa,” in ji WHO.

Da yake goyan bayan kiran da ake yi na kula da lafiya ga dukkan kasashe bisa tsarin SDG, Darakta-Janar na WHO, Dr Tedros Ghebreyesus, ya yi kira ga dukkan kasashe da su mutunta tanade-tanade da ke cikin jerin tallafi da kiyaye ma’aikatan lafiya na WHO.

“Ma’aikatan lafiya sune kashin bayan kowane tsarin kiwon lafiya, amma duk da haka kasashe 55 da ke da tsarin kiwon lafiya mafi rauni a duniya, ba su da isasshen kuma da yawa suna rasa ma’aikatan lafiyar su zuwa ƙaura na duniya,” in ji shi.

Ko da yake kasashe da yawa suna mutunta ka’idojin WHO da ake da su kan daukar ma’aikatan kiwon lafiya, ba a yarda da ka’idar a cikin jumla, in ji WHO.

“Abin da muke gani shine yawancin ƙasashe suna mutunta waɗannan tanade-tanaden ta hanyar rashin daukar aiki daga waɗannan ƙasashe (masu rauni),” in ji Campbell.

“Amma kuma akwai kasuwar daukar ma’aikata mai zaman kanta wacce ta wanzu kuma muna neman su ma su kai ga wasu ka’idojin duniya da ake tsammani dangane da ayyukansu da halayensu.”

Hakanan akwai hanyoyin dabarun don gwamnatoci ko wasu mutane don sanar da WHO idan “sun damu” game da halayen masu daukar ma’aikata, in ji jami’in na WHO.

Tallafin ma’aikatan kiwon lafiya da lissafin kariya na WHO bai hana daukar ma’aikata na kasa da kasa ba amma ya ba da shawarar cewa gwamnatocin da ke cikin irin wadannan shirye-shiryen ana sanar da su tasirin tsarin kiwon lafiya a kasashen da suka samo kwararrun kwararrun kiwon lafiya.

NAN