Itace, Gawayi su ne mafita Yayin Da Gas Yake Yashe Aljihun Mazauna Kano

Da yawa daga cikin mazauna Kano na ci gaba da bin hanyoyin dafa abinci na gargajiya, sakamakon tsadar iskar gas din girki, ci gaban da ke da illa ga muhalli. Jaridar Daily Trust ta rahoto ranar Lahadi.

Gawayi da man itace ko itacen wuta sune tushen makamashi na gargajiya don dafa abinci da yawa mazauna sun yi watsi da su amma kwanan nan wasu gidaje sun sake duba su saboda tsadar iskar gas.

Isma’il Adamu ya na sayar da gawayi a Dorayi Karshen, Waya daya daga cikin manyan cibiyoyin kasuwanci a birnin. Ya ce, saboda tsadar iskar gas din, kasuwar ta canza.

“Muna da karin kwastomomi a yanzu, kuma kowace rana muna karɓar sababbi. Yayin da yawancin sabbin kwastomomi ba su san fuskoki ba, wasu daga cikinsu mutane ne da muka sani a matsayin abokan cinikin gas. Wasu kuma kwastomomi ne a baya wadanda suka canza gas din girki amma yanzu sun dawo,” inji shi.

Adamu, ya ce duk da cewa akwai kwararowar kwastomomi domin sayen gawayi, amma farashin kayan bai canza ba. Buhun kayan ya kai Naira 2,600 amma akwai kananan fakitin N300, N200 da N100.

Babban kalubalen sana’ar garwashi dai shine ma’aikatan gandun daji wadanda sukan danne kayan don tabbatar da cewa an kare dazuzzukan, amma Adamu ya yi ikirarin cewa, “masu sayar da gawayi suna biyan Naira 100 kan kowacce buhu kafin a fitar da gawayin daga dajin.

A nasa bangaren, wani mai sayar da man itace a birnin, Muhammad Sani, ya ce kasuwar ta samu ingantuwa, wanda hakan ya sa aka kara sake duba farashin daga Naira 200 zuwa 250 kan kowace tulin itacen.

Ya ce kafin a kara farashin gas din girki, yawan kudin da ya samu ya kai Naira 5,000 zuwa Naira 6,000 a rana amma abin ya rubanya domin yana iya samun Naira 12,000 a kullum.

Sani ya ce, “Duk lokacin da farashin iskar gas ya karu, kasuwar itacen kuma tana ci gaba saboda yawancin gidaje suna kwatanta farashin makamashin dafa abinci don yanke shawarwari masu dacewa don biyan bukatun iyali.”

Yusuf Abdullahi, wani mai sayar da itace a birnin, ya ce kasuwar ta canza kuma za a ci gaba da tafiya har zuwa tsakiyar damina lokacin da bukatar man itacen zai kai kololuwa.

“Daya daga cikin kwastomomi na ya fita ne kawai, yana kuka da cewa bayan ya canza daga iskar gas zuwa ga gawayi, sai ya gane cewa ko gawayin ba shi da kyau a gidansa. Ya ce man itace shine mafita ga bukatun makamashin dafa abinci na gida,” inji shi.

Kungiyar dillalan iskar gas ta Najeriya NALGAM ta ce bukatar iskar gas din girki ta kasa ta ragu da kashi 38 cikin dari. Shugaban kungiyar Gas ta Najeriya, Ed Ubong, a wani taro a Legas kamar yadda aka ruwaito a watan da ya gabata, ya ce “shakar iskar gas ya ragu saboda tsadar kayayyaki.”

Rahoton Kallon Farashin Gas na Hukumar Kididdigar Kasa (NBS) da aka buga a watan Mayu ya nuna cewa matsakaicin farashin dillalan gas na dafa abinci ko Gas mai Liquefied (LPG) a duk shekara, ya karu da kashi 83.67 bisa dari daga N2069.21. a watan Afrilun 2021. NBS ta kuma bayyana cewa matsakaicin farashin dillalan kananzir a kowace shekara ya tashi da kashi 62.63 bisa dari daga N362.68 a watan Afrilun 2021.

An tattaro cewa, hawan LPG ba kawai ya rage bukatar kayayyakin ba, har ma ya sa wasu masana’antun da masu sayar da kayayyaki a gefen titi suka dakatar da ayyukansu, wanda hakan wani mataki ne na koma baya ga nasarorin da aka samu kawo yanzu daga manufar fadada iskar gas na gwamnati. ” a cewar masu ruwa da tsaki a harkar.

A nata bangaren, kungiyar masu sayar da iskar gas ta Kano, ta ce baya ga karancin bukatu a cikin birnin, akwai wasu mutanen da ke safarar kananan motocin LPG daga jamhuriyar Nijar zuwa cikin jihar.

Sakataren kudi na kungiyar ‘yan kasuwa ta jihar, Sani Ibrahim Babankowa, ya ce karin farashin LPG daga dakunan ajiya, da tsadar sufuri, su ne manyan dalilan biyu na karin farashin gas din dafa abinci a jihar.

Babankowa ya koka da cewa, “Kamfanin mu (AA Gas) sanannen kamfanin iskar gas ne a Kano. Muna aiki tun 1995, amma za mu dakatar da aiki bayan sayar da sauran hajojin mu saboda farashin LPG yana tashi kowace rana, farashin dillalan mu na yanzu ya fi arha farashin depot a halin yanzu. Abokan ciniki suna bacewa kuma nan ba da jimawa ba tsire-tsire za su fara aiki cikin asara.”

Ya kuma ce, domin hana fasa kwaurin LPG daga Nijar zuwa cikin jihar, sun sanar da hukumar kwastam, DSS da kuma hukumar bayar da lasisin sayar da iskar gas game da haramtattun ayyuka na masu fasa kwauri da masu bin diddigin sa ga kwastomomi da kuma sashen.

Wani ma’aikaci a daya daga cikin manyan kamfanonin iskar gas da ke cikin birnin da ya gwammace a sakaya sunansa ya ce kafin a tashi daga sama suna sayar da iskar gas na Naira miliyan 4 zuwa Naira miliyan 5 a rana daya, amma yanzu da kyar kamfanin ke sayar da Naira miliyan daya. gas a cikin lokaci guda.

Ya ce wani kalubalen da ke tattare da harkar iskar gas din a halin yanzu shi ne tsadar man dizal, inda ya ce farashin sufuri da kuma kudaden da ake kashewa a kullum na gudanar da sana’ar a janareton aiki ya kusan rubanya.

Tun da farko, a wata budaddiyar wasika zuwa ga Karamin Ministan Albarkatun Man Fetur da aka buga a jaridar Aminiya a ranar 8 ga Nuwamba, 2021, NALPGAM ta gano dalilan da suka sa farashin LPG ya hauhawa.

Kungiyar ta ce, “A bayyane yake cewa tabarbarewar darajar kudin cikin gida, rashin samun damar musayar kudaden waje daga masu shigo da kaya, da karuwar farashin kasa da kasa, wanda aka kididdige farashin LPG na cikin gida, da kuma hasashen sake sanya harajin Value Added Tax (VAT). Ayyukan al’ada, tare da aikace-aikacen da aka dawo da su, duk sun ƙirƙiri don tura farashin LPG zuwa sama.”

Farfesa Ibrahim Baba Yakubu na Sashen Kula da Muhalli na Jami’ar Bayero Kano, ya ce batun makamashi yana da matukar muhimmanci domin babu abin da zai iya faruwa ta fuskar tattalin arziki da zamantakewa ba tare da makamashi ba, musamman makamashin gida.

Ya ce makamashin gida ko dafa abinci yana da tsani wanda ya ƙunshi mafi ƙanƙanta (biomass) zuwa makamashi mafi girma (nukiliya). Tsani yana farawa daga kwayoyin halitta (sauran amfanin gona, takin shanu, itace), kananzir, LPG, wutar lantarki, kuma a ƙarshe, nukiliya. Saboda haka, an raba hanyoyin makamashi zuwa mafi tsabta da ƙarancin makamashi mai tsabta.

“Lokacin da kudaden shiga ya karu, mutane sukan yi ƙaura daga ƙananan makamashi (biomass) zuwa makamashi mai tsabta (kananzir, LPG, wutar lantarki ko nukiliya). Kuma idan kudaden shiga ya canza ko ya ragu, yanayin shine waɗanda ke amfani da makamashi mai tsafta suna komawa ƙasa zuwa mafi ƙarancin hanyoyin samar da makamashi, ”in ji shi.

Farfesa Yakubu ya kara da cewa bisa ka’ida, ya kamata a bar biomas ya lalace a gona, amma saboda tabarbarewar tattalin arziki, har yanzu mutane na amfani da shi a garuruwa da kauyuka. “Ba abin mamaki ba ne a yanzu mutane suna yin ƙaura a Najeriya saboda hauhawar farashin kayayyaki. Muna da hauhawar farashi mai lambobi biyu a yau a cikin ƙasa kuma mutane ba za su iya siyan LPG ba kuma; shi ya sa bukatar ke raguwa.

“Ƙaurawar ƙaura a cikin amfani da makamashi na gida yana da sakamako kai tsaye da kuma kai tsaye. Sakamakon kai tsaye shine yana ƙara sare dazuzzuka, sannan ingancin muhalli ya ragu, yayin da sakamakon kai tsaye yana haifar da ƙarancin bishiyoyi; kuma itatuwan suna can don kiyaye ƙasa; kamar laima ne da ke kare kasa.”

MAFITA

Kungiyar ta NALPGAM, a budaddiyar wasikar da ta aikewa karamin ministan albarkatun man fetur, ta bayar da shawarar wasu dabaru da gwamnatin tarayya za ta bi don magance hauhawar farashin iskar gas a kullum da kuma ceto ‘yan Najeriya cikin halin kuncin da suke ciki na samun kwanciyar hankali wajen amfani da gawayi da itace.

Daga cikin shawarwarin da kungiyar ta bayar sun hada da sake sanya harajin harajin VAT da harajin kwastam kan LPG da ake shigowa da su daga kasashen ketare, sannan a sanya farashin LPG da NLNG ke samarwa a kan kudin gida ba kan dala ba.

Babankowa ya kuma ba da shawarar cewa ya kamata gwamnati ta samar da LPG mai yawa a cikin kasar nan don dakatar da shigo da shi daga kasashen waje, da kula da farashin da kuma tabbatar da cewa kamfanoni masu rijista da na gaske ne kawai, ba abokan hulda ba, suna samun kaso kai tsaye daga NLNG.

A nasa bangaren, Farfesa Yakubu ya ce akwai bukatar gwamnati ta yi taka-tsan-tsan kan illar sare itatuwa da kuma muhimmancin kare muhalli.

Ya ce gwamnati za ta kuma iya bayar da tallafin zuba jari na farko wajen samo kayan girki (Silinda da girki) ga ma’aikata masu karamin karfi da kuma tabbatar da samun LPG da HHK a kasar nan.