‘Ina tsammanin zan mutu a cikin wannan jirgin ruwan’: Mahaifiyar Wani Yaro

Hatemon Nesa na kuka yayin da take manne da ‘yarta ‘yar shekara 5, Umme Salima, a wani wurin ceto a lardin Aceh na Indonesiya. Fuskokinsu sun bayyana a lumshe idanunsu sun yi sanyi, bayan sun yi ta shawagi na tsawon makonni a teku a kan wani jirgin ruwa da abinci ko ruwa ya kare musu.

Nesa ta ce: “Fata na tana ruɓe kuma an ga ƙasusuwana. “Ina tsammanin zan mutu a cikin jirgin.”

Ita ma Nesa ta yi kuka ga diyarta mai shekaru 7, Umme Habiba, wadda ta ce an tilasta mata barinta a Bangladesh – ba za ta iya biyan fiye da dala 1,000 da masu fataucin suka bukaci a kai ta da karamin yaronta zuwa Malaysia. “Zuciyata tana zafi don ‘yata,” in ji ta.

Nesa da Umme Salima na daga cikin ‘yan kabilar Rohingya kusan 200, ‘yan tsirarun musulmin da ake zalunta, wadanda suka fara wannan balaguron hadari a karshen watan Nuwamba daga Cox’s Bazar, wani sansanin ‘yan gudun hijira da ke Bangladesh cike da mutane kusan miliyan daya da suka tsere daga zargin kisan kare dangi da sojojin Myanmar suka yi. .

‘Muna fama da yunwa. Muna mutuwa a nan’
Tafiyar Nesa da Salima ta fara ne a ranar 25 ga watan Nuwamba daga sansanonin ‘yan gudun hijirar da ke Cox’s Bazar, inda ta ce ‘ya’yanta ba za su iya zuwa makaranta ba, wanda hakan ya sa ta da karancin fata ga makomarsu.

Nesa ta ce ta dauki kusan kilogiram biyu na shinkafa domin tafiyar, amma jim kadan bayan jirgin ruwan ya bar tashar jirgin ya mutu, inda suka fara shawagi.

“Sai da yunwa ba tare da abinci ba, mun ga jirgin kamun kifi a kusa kuma muka yi ƙoƙari mu kusanci,” in ji ta, tana kuka yayin da ta tuna da firgicin. “Mun yi tsalle a cikin ruwa don yin iyo kusa da wannan jirgin amma a ƙarshe, ba za mu iya ba.”

A cikin watan Disamba, yayin da kwale-kwalen ya yi ruwan bama-bamai a gabar tekun Bengal, hukumar UNHCR ta ce an hange shi a kusa da Indiya da Sri Lanka. Sai dai hukumar ta ce wadannan kasashen sun “ci gaba da yin watsi da” rokon da ta yi na neman shiga tsakani.

CNN ta tuntubi sojojin ruwa na Indiya da Sri Lanka don yin sharhi amma bai sami amsa ba. A watan da ya gabata, rundunar sojin ruwan Sri Lanka ta bayyana a cikin wata sanarwa cewa ma’aikatanta sun yi “kokari” don ceto wani jirgin ruwa dauke da ‘yan Rohingya 104, ciki har da mata da yara da dama da suka tsere daga Bangladesh.

A ranar 18 ga Disamba, ɗan’uwan Nesa, Mohammed Rezuwan Khan, wanda ke Cox’s Bazar, ya raba wa CNN faifan sauti na wayar tarho mai ban tsoro da ya samu daga ɗayan ‘yan gudun hijirar da ke cikin jirgin ruwan Nesa.

“Muna mutuwa a nan,” in ji mutumin ta wayar tauraron dan adam, bisa ga rikodin. “Ba mu ci komai ba har tsawon kwanaki takwas zuwa 10. Muna fama da yunwa.”

Nesa ya ce direban kwale-kwalen da wani ma’aikacin jirgin sun yi tsalle cikin tekun don neman abinci, amma ba su dawo ba. “Ina tsammanin kifi ya cinye su a cikin teku,” in ji ta.

Wasu mutane 12 ne suka shiga cikin ruwan, yayin da suke rike da wata doguwar igiya da ke makale a cikin kwale-kwalen suna kokarin kama wani abin da za su ci, amma yayin da wasu da ke cikin kwale-kwalen suka yi kokarin ja da su, igiyar ta kama, inji Nesa. “Ba za su iya komawa cikin jirgin ba.”

Yayin da duk kasashen duniya ke daure da dokokin kasa da kasa don ceto mutanen da ke cikin kunci a teku, ba koyaushe ake samun daukar matakin gaggawa ba – musamman ma inda ‘yan gudun hijirar Rohingya suka damu, a cewar Baloch, daga UNHCR.

“Ina tsammanin kowa zai yarda a matsayinmu na ‘yan adam cewa muna da alhakin da kuke son ceton rai daya a cikin kunci, balle daruruwan mutane su mutu,” in ji Baloch. “(Jahohin da ke kusa) dole ne su dauki mataki don ceton wadannan mutane da suka yanke kauna. Dole ne ya zama wani aiki da dukkan jihohin yankin suka yi a cikin hadin gwiwa.”

Makoma mara tabbas
Nesa da Umme Salima na daga cikin mutane 174 da suka tsira da rayukansu da aka nuna ta hanyar faifan bidiyo suna kafa kasa a karon farko cikin makonni a karshen watan Disamba, inda nan da nan wasu suka ruguje kan yashi na gabar tekun Aceh, sun kasa tsayawa.

Suna daga cikin wadanda suka fi samun sa’a – UNHCR ta yi imanin cewa wasu 180 ne ake kyautata zaton sun mutu, a cikin teku a wani jirgin ruwa tun farkon watan Disamba, lokacin da mutanen da ke ciki suka daina sadarwa da iyalansu.

Wadanda suka tsira daga jirgin ruwan Nesa yanzu suna samun kulawar lafiya a Aceh, amma har yanzu ba a san abin da zai iya faruwa da su a cikin makonni da watanni masu zuwa ba.

Indonesia ba ta cikin yarjejeniyar ‘yan gudun hijira ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kuma ba ta da tsarin kare ‘yan gudun hijira na kasa, a cewar UNHCR.

Ga wadanda aka samu ‘yan gudun hijira, UNHCR za ta fara nemo daya daga cikin nau’ikan hanyoyin magance su, gami da sake tsugunar da kasa ta uku ko komawa gida da son rai, idan mutum ya iya “dawo cikin aminci da mutunci.”

Wannan dai shi ne farkon wani sabon babi ga rukunin fasinjojin da suka yi rayuwa tsawon shekaru a sansanonin ‘yan gudun hijirar da ke cike da cunkoso, rashin tsafta da rashin tsaro a Bangladesh, bayan da suka guje wa nuna wariya na tsawon shekaru da dama, da cin zarafi da cin zarafin mata a kasarsu ta Myanmar.

Baloch na UNHCR ya ce “Ba tare da wata kasa ba, ana tsananta wa, wadannan ‘yan gudun hijirar Rohingya ba su san kwanciyar hankali ba.”

Ya kara da cewa akwai bukatar kasashen duniya su yi wa kungiyar da ake zalunta, wadanda ba za su iya tunani ba.

Ga Nesa, begen ta kasance wata rana za a sake saduwa da ita da wata ɗiyarta.

“Na kusa mutuwa (a Bangladesh),” in ji ta, “Allah ya ba ni sabuwar rayuwa … Ya kamata yarana su sami ilimi mai kyau. Abin da nake so ke nan.”