‘Yan Najeriya da dama za su fada cikin matsanancin talauci, in ji Bankin Duniya

Bankin Duniya ya yi hasashen cewa ana sa ran karin mutane a Najeriya da makwabtan sahara za su fada cikin matsanancin talauci.

A cewar wani rahoto da aka samu ta wata jarida ta Bankin Duniya a ranar Juma’a mai taken, “Hanyoyin Tattalin Arziki na Duniya,” mamayewar da Rasha ta yi wa Ukraine da tasirinta kan kasuwannin kayayyaki, sarkar kayayyaki, hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, da yanayin hada-hadar kudi sun kara tabarbarewar ci gaban tattalin arziki.

Bankin da ke da hedkwata a birnin Washington ya ci gaba da bayyana cewa, yiwuwar karuwar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a duniya na iya haifar da tsauraran manufofin hada-hadar kudi a kasashe masu ci gaba da ka iya haifar da matsalar kudi a kasuwannin da ke tasowa da kuma kasashe masu tasowa.

Rahoton ya kuma ambato shugaban bankin duniya David Malpass na cewa duniya na fuskantar koma bayan tattalin arziki mafi girma tun bayan yakin duniya na biyu.

Ya ce, “Tattalin arzikin duniya yana fuskantar hauhawar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki da tafiyar hawainiya a lokaci guda. Ko da an kawar da koma bayan tattalin arziki a duniya, zafin hauhawar farashin kayayyaki zai iya ci gaba har na tsawon shekaru da yawa – sai dai idan an saita babban haɓakar wadata a cikin motsi. “

Rahoton ya kara da cewa, ana hasashen ci gaban yankin kudu da hamadar Sahara zai ragu zuwa kashi 3.7 cikin 100 a bana, lamarin da ke nuni da raguwar hasashen sama da kashi 60 cikin 100 na tattalin arzikin yankin. Matsalolin farashin, wanda wani bangare ya haifar da mamayewar Rasha na Ukraine, yana rage karfin abinci da samun kudin shiga na gaske a cikin yankuna.

An karanta a wani bangare, “Mutane da yawa a cikin SSA ana sa ran za su fada cikin matsanancin talauci, musamman a kasashen da suka dogara da shigo da abinci, da mai. Fannin kasafin kudi na kara raguwa yayin da gwamnati ke kara kashe kudade kan tallafi, tallafi ga manoma, da kuma a wasu kasashe, tsaro. Duk da haka, tasirin yakin zai bambanta a kasashe daban-daban, saboda hauhawar farashin kayayyaki zai taimaka wajen rage illar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a wasu manyan masu fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje.

Daga cikin hadurran da ke tattare da hasashen, tsawaita wahalhalun da abinci ke fuskanta a duk fadin yankin na iya kara yawan talauci, yunwa, da rashin abinci mai gina jiki, yayin da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki na iya haifar da hadarin tashin gwauron zabi da kuma kara takaita sararin manufofi don tallafawa farfadowa. Ƙimar tsadar rayuwa na iya ƙara haɗarin tashin hankalin jama’a, musamman a cikin ƙasashe masu karamin karfi.

Dangane da yadda yanayin tattalin arzikin duniya zai iya kara tabarbarewar talauci a Najeriya, wani Mataimakin Farfesa a fannin tattalin arziki na jami’ar Pan Atlantic, Dokta Olalekan Aworinde, ya ce yakin Rasha da Ukraine zai rage kudaden shigar da ‘yan Najeriya ke amfani da su, wanda hakan kuma zai shafi al’ummar kasar. matsayin rayuwa.

Aworinde ya ce, “Ukraine na daya daga cikin manyan masu noman alkama a duniya, kuma mamayewar yakin Rasha zai shafi bukatu da wadatar alkama kuma da zarar manyan masu samar da wannan kayan amfanin gona ba za su iya fitar da kayayyakin ba, hakan na nuni da cewa bukatar ta fi girma. wadata kuma hakan zai haifar da hauhawar farashin. Da zarar farashin ya ƙaru, sanin cikakken sanin kuɗin da ake iya zubarwa na mabukaci ya kasance akai-akai yana nufin ikon siye zai faɗi. Kuma idan karfin sayayya ya fadi, zai yi tasiri ga yanayin rayuwa kuma da zarar ya shafi yanayin rayuwa yana nufin wadannan mutane za su shiga cikin tsananin talauci.”

Aworinde ya kara da cewa ta fuskar tsarin tattalin arzikin Najeriya a matsayin “tattalin arzikin al’adu daya, ma’ana man fetur kawai muke hakowa kuma ba za mu iya cin mai ba.

“Don haka Najeriya kasa ce da ta dogara da shigo da kayayyaki kuma hakan yana nufin lokacin da ake shigo da kayayyaki kuma ana tsadar tsadar kayayyaki daga waje kuma abin da ake nufi shi ne cewa farashin kayayyaki gaba daya zai karu wanda zai haifar da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki.”