Jagoran ‘yan tawaye Timan Erdimi da ke gudun hijira ya koma kasar Chadi gabanin tattaunawar kasa da aka tsara domin share fagen zabe.
Daya daga cikin fitattun jagororin ‘yan tawayen kasar Chadi, Timan Erdimi, ya koma kasar bayan shafe shekaru 17 yana gudun hijira, kwanaki gabanin fara tattaunawar kasa da nufin share fagen gudanar da zabe bayan da sojoji suka kwace mulki a bara.
Erdimi, mai shekaru 67, shugaban kungiyar ‘yan tawaye ta UFR, ya bar kasar Chadi a shekara ta 2005 kuma ya kwashe akalla shekaru goma yana gudun hijira a Qatar. Kungiyarsa da ke dauke da makamai ta yi yunkurin hambarar da kawunsa, tsohon shugaban kasar Chadi, Idriss Deby, na farko a shekarar 2008 da kuma a 2019.
Ya kasa hambarar da Deby a shekarar 2008, UFR dinsa ya ci gaba da yi wa gwamnati barazana kuma a shekarar 2019 mayakan UFR da ke da alaka da UFR suka yi ta kutsawa daga Libya zuwa cikin yankin Chadi kafin jiragen yakin Faransa suka lalata ayarin nasu.
“Na yi matukar farin ciki da komawa gida bayan shekaru da yawa na gudun hijira,” in ji Erdimi bayan isowarsa filin jirgin saman N’Djamena babban birnin kasar da sanyin safiyar ranar Alhamis.
“Ina fatan komai zai yi kyau domin samun zaman lafiya, sulhu da kwanciyar hankali a kasar nan,” kamar yadda ya shaida wa manema labarai, yana mai fatan sauya jam’iyyar UFR zuwa jam’iyyar siyasa.
An bayar da rahoton cewa, shugaban ‘yan tawaye na biyu Mahamat Nouri, shugaban jam’iyyar Union for Democracy and Development (UFDD), ya sauka jim kadan bayan Erdimi.
Kafofin yada labaran cikin gida sun nakalto Nouri yana cewa “A shirye nake gaba daya don tattaunawa.”
Daruruwan mutane ne suka taru domin tarbar shugaban ‘yan tawayen, wanda ke sanye da farar riga da rawani.
Nouri ya kasance ministan tsaro a karkashin tsohon shugaban kafin ya sauya sheka. An tsare shi a Faransa a shekarar 2019 bisa zarginsa da aikata laifukan cin zarafin bil adama kan daukar yara aikin soja a Chadi da Sudan. An sake shi a shekara ta gaba bisa dalilan lafiya.
Matashin Deby, mai shekaru 38, ya fara tattaunawa da kungiyoyin ‘yan tawaye daban-daban wadanda suka dade suna kalubalantar mulkin mahaifinsa.
Akalla bangarorin ‘yan tawaye da ‘yan adawa 40 ne suka rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya da hukumomin rikon kwarya na kasar Chadi a makon da ya gabata, inda suka amince da tattaunawar da aka shirya fara ranar Asabar.
Sai dai kungiyar ‘yan tawayen da ke da karfi, wato Front for Change and Concord in Chadi (FACT) mai hedkwata a Libya, wadda ta yi barazanar yin tattaki a N’Djamena a bara, ta ki shiga tattaunawar, tana mai cewa masu shiga tsakani ba su saurari bukatunta ba.
Erdimi zai kasance babban dan takara a “tattaunawar kasa mai hade da juna” a N’Djamena ranar Asabar, wanda zai hada wakilai 1,400 daga gwamnatin soja, kungiyoyin farar hula, jam’iyyun adawa, kungiyoyin kwadago da kungiyoyin ‘yan tawaye.
Deby ya yaba da ita a matsayin wata dama ta yin sulhu a cikin kasar da ta lalace, wanda ya bude hanyar gudanar da zabukan ‘yanci da dimokuradiyya.
Ya kamata a fara “tattaunawar” a watan Fabrairu amma an jinkirta shi akai-akai yayin da dubun dubatar ‘yan tawayen Chadi, da ke taro a Qatar, suka yi ta cece-ku-ce kan ko za su halarta.
A cikin kungiyoyin siyasa, Wakit Tamma, babbar gamayyar jam’iyyun adawa da kungiyoyin farar hula, ita ma tana yin watsi da tattaunawar.
“Mun kiyasta cewa kashi 80 cikin 100 na (waɗanda ke halarta) suna kusa da mulkin soja,” in ji Succes Masra, shugaban jam’iyyar Transformers, wanda ke cikin haɗin gwiwar.
Tana zargin sojoji da take hakkin dan adam da kuma yin amfani da “tattaunawar” a matsayin tushen tsayawa takarar Deby, wani abu da a baya ya yi watsi da shi.
Saleh Kebzabo, mataimakin shugaban kwamitin shirya dandalin, kuma daya daga cikin masu adawa da tsohon Deby, ya ce tattaunawar da za a yi za ta taimaka wajen samar da sabon kundin tsarin mulki wanda daga bisani za a kada kuri’ar raba gardama.
Sai dai masu lura da al’amura na ganin taron na fuskantar manyan kalubale, tun daga matsi na lokaci.
“Tsarin tattaunawar, wanda ya kamata ya dauki kwanaki 21, bai dace ba,” in ji Enrica Picco na Kungiyar Rikicin Kasa da Kasa (ICG).
Deby ya yi alkawarin gudanar da zabe nan da watanni 18 lokacin da ya kwace mulki a watan Afrilun bara. Wannan wa’adin watanni 18 na gudanar da zabe ya cika ne a watan Oktoba, wanda ya rage lokacin shirya kuri’ar raba gardama, sannan zabuka a wannan kasa mai faffadan kasa.
“Ba zai yiwu a cimma yarjejeniya cikin kankanin lokaci ba,” in ji Picco, inda ya kara da cewa akwai yiwuwar tsawaita mika mulki.
Deby, wanda ke magana jim kadan bayan karbar mulki, ya kuma yi magana kan zabin tsawaita wa’adin mika mulki da wasu watanni 18 idan akwai bukata.